Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Chemistry kekahi o nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea noiʻi kemika, nā loli i loaʻa iā lākou, nā waiwai o ka mea, kona haku ʻana, ka ʻano, ka hana, nā pilina e hiki ai iā ia ke komo, nā mea a pau i hana ʻia i kēia mau pilina, a me nā huahana i loaʻa mai ia mau mea.
Introduction to school radio on chemistry
Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lekiō ma ke kemika, hōʻike mākou e aʻo ana ke kemika i nā ʻātoma, nā mea paʻa i hana ʻia ma waena o lākou e hana ai i nā molekala, nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā molekala kekahi i kekahi, a me nā pilina i hana ʻia ma waena o lākou.
ʻO ke kemika kekahi i loko o nā ʻoihana he nui, e like me: ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pena, meaʻai, hoʻoluʻu, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā textiles.
Lekiō ma ke kemika
ʻO ka ʻepekema kekahi o nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka physics, geology, biology and astronomy. ʻO ka ʻepekema ʻo Jabir bin Hayyan ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kemika hou.
Ma kahi kula i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke kemika, haʻi mākou i ka mea a Jabir bin Hayyan i ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ke kemika: "ʻO ke kuleana o ka hana mua o ka haumāna kemika ʻo ka hana a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike me ka ʻole."
He nui nā lālā o ka Chemistry, me ka analytical, natural, organic, inorganic, a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe.
Lekiō e pili ana i ke kemika i ko kākou ola
ʻO ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo kemika e hoʻi i ka ʻōlelo Arabic, a ua loaʻa ia mai ka huaʻōlelo "quantum", ʻo ia hoʻi ka uhi a hūnā, no ka mea, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puka ʻana o ke kemika ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohuli i nā metala makamae i nā metala makamae, a e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i kahi elixir e mālama i ka ʻelemakule a mālama i ka ʻōpio mau loa, a ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka ʻepekema e nā mea pohihihi he nui, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka chemist i kāna mau haumāna e hūnā i ka hana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kemika e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia nui. hana ino a luku.
ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Ibn Khaldun ke kūʻē nei i ka ʻoihana kemika a me kāna poʻe paʻahana ma muli o nā hōʻailona a me nā hieroglyphs i kā lākou mau palapala paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo.
Hoʻohālikelike kekahi poʻe noiʻi i ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo kemika i ka ʻōlelo Pharaonic, kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo "kemet", ʻo ia hoʻi ka honua ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻāina momona e hoʻopuni ana i ka Nile, a ʻo ka kemika kekahi o nā ʻepekema i ʻike ʻia e ko ʻAigupita kahiko. a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻohana he nui, me ka mummification a me ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe no ka huaʻōlelo Helene mai ka huaʻōlelo “khema”, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nānā ʻana, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi he kumu Hebera ka huaʻōlelo mai ka huaʻōlelo “shaman”, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea pohihihi a me nā mea huna. o na kemika o keia wa ka poe Arabia.
He paukū o ka Qurʻan Hemolele no ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ke kemika
Ua hōʻike mai ka ʻepekema o kēia wā aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka proton, ka electron a me ka neutron.
- "ʻAʻole ke Akua e hana hewa i ke kaumaha o ka atom, a inā he hana maikaʻi, hoʻonui ʻo ia ia mea a hāʻawi mai i ka uku nui mai ona iho." (XNUMX wahine)
- "ʻAʻohe mea e pakele i kou Haku mai ke kaumaha o kahi atom ma ka honua a ma ka lani." (XNUMX Yunus)
- "ʻAʻole i pakele ke kaumaha o kahi atom ma ka lani a ma ka honua." (XNUMX Seba)
- E i aku, "E kahea aku i ka poe a oukou e olelo nei, aole o ke Akua ko lakou kaumaha ma ka lani a ma ka honua." (XNUMX Sāba)
- "ʻO ka mea hana i ke kaumaha o ka maikaʻi, e ʻike ʻo ia, a ʻo ka mea hana i ke kaumaha o ka hewa, e ʻike ʻo ia." Surat Al-Zalzalah
Kamaʻilio hanohano i kahi lekiō kula e pili ana i ke kemika
Ma waena o nā hadith kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā minerala:
Ma ka mana o Abu Hurairah, e oluolu ke Akua ia ia, ma ka mana o ka Elele o ke Akua, na ke Akua ka pule a me ka maluhia ma luna ona: "He mau minela na kanaka e like me na minerala o ke kala a me ke gula. koho ma Islam inā maopopo lākou.
Ma waena o nā hadith e hōʻike ana i nā hana mana ʻepekema ma ka Sunnah a ke kāula:
Ua haʻi ʻo Abu Burda ma ka mana o kona makuakāne, nāna i ʻōlelo: "Ua pule mākou i ka pule Maghrib me ka ʻelele o ke Akua, a laila ʻōlelo mākou: Inā mākou e noho a pule mākou i ka pule ahiahi me ia." ʻĪ maila kēlā, Noho ihola mākou i lalo, a hele mai ʻo ia i waho i o mākou nei, a ʻī maila: “Aia nō anei ʻoukou?” ʻĪ akula mākou: E ka ʻElele o ke Akua, ua pule mākou i ka pule Maghrib me ʻoe, a laila ʻōlelo mākou: E noho mākou a pule mākou i ka pule ahiahi me ʻoe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ua hana maikaʻi ʻoe" a i ʻole "Ua hana maikaʻi ʻoe." I mai la oia: No laila, ea aʻela kona poʻo i ka lani, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe pinepine ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ka lani, a ʻōlelo ʻo ia: “Ua palekana nā hōkū i ka lani, no laila, i ka nalo ʻana o nā hōkū, hiki mai ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka lani. a ua palekana au no ko'u mau hoa, nolaila, i ko'u hele ana, hele mai ko'u mau hoa." O ka mea i oleloia, a o ko'u mau hoa, he mea ia e hooiaio ai i ko'u lahui, nolaila, ke hele aku ko'u mau hoa hele mai ko'u lahui, "Ua oleloia lakou."
Nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo no ka lekiō kula
Ua like ka manao o na kanaka me ka ohumu; Aia ma waena o lākou ka mea ikaika a me ka nāwaliwali, a me ka mea ma waena, a ʻo ka ʻepekema o ka kemika e hiki ke lawe wale ʻia e ka mea ikaika a paʻa, a ʻo ka mea aloha i ka ʻepekema, lilo ka ʻepekema i wahi kapu nona. (Jaber bin Hayyan)
- Pono e naauao ka mea e noi ana i keia mea, no ka mea, he pono keia oihana i na hoopaapaa a me na mea e hooiaio ai, pono oe e hooiaio i kona ano, kona kumu, a me ka nui, i komo ai ka mea komo iloko me ka ike i kona kulana a me ka maopopo o kana mea. i ʻike i nā kau a me nā hopena i ʻike ʻia, i ʻike maopopo ʻia kāna hana. (Jaber bin Hayyan)
- ʻAʻole ia e like me ka mea e hele ana mai ka pōʻeleʻele a hāʻule mai ka manaʻo ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻoihana ma o ka noiʻi ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻana mai, akā no ka mea nona ka manaʻo kūpono, ka hoʻohālikelike kūpono, a me ka noiʻi mau o ka maopopo, ike oiaio. (Jaber bin Hayyan)
- He ʻepekema hoʻokolohua ke kemika. Lawe ʻia kāna mau hopena mai ka ʻikepili, a kākoʻo ʻia kāna mau loina e nā hōʻike mai nā ʻoiaʻiʻo. (Michael Faraday)
- ʻO ke kemika ke kumuhana kumu o nā kino huikau. (Robert Boyle)
- ʻO ke kemika he hana ʻepekema kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻoponopono i nā kino, unuhi i nā mea like ʻole e hana ai, a pehea e hui hou ai. punahele
- ʻO ke kemika ke ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kino i hui ʻia, hui ʻia, a hui pū ʻia paha i loko o ko lākou mau ʻāpana nui a hui pū i kēia mau kino mai kēia mau mea. (George Stahl)
- ʻO kahi ʻāina i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke koena o ka honua ma ke kahua o ka alchemy e noho mua ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai a me ka pōmaikaʻi ākea. (William Ramsey)
- ʻO ka manawa ka loiloi maikaʻi loa o kahi hana ʻepekema, a ke ʻike nei au he kakaikahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoihana e hāʻawi i kāna mau hua āpau i ka lima o ka mea ʻike. (Louis Pasteur)
- ʻO ke kemika, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, ua ala mua mai nā hoʻopunipuni a me nā hoʻomana kiʻi. I kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua like ia me ka kilokilo a me ka ʻike kilokilo. (Thomas Thompson)
- Hoʻomaka ka kemika ma nā hōkū, ʻo nā hōkū ke kumu o nā mea kemika, nā mea kūkulu hale a me ka puʻuwai o kā mākou kumuhana. (Peter Atkins)
- Manaʻo mākou he kala. Manaʻo mākou he ʻono ʻono. Manaʻo mākou aia kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā atoms a me ka ʻole. (Democritus)
Nā mele e pili ana i ke kemika no ka lekiō kula
Ua ʻōlelo ka haku mele:
ʻO wau ke kemika a noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā mākou ... hoʻomohala i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻonui me ka maopopo.
Inā makemake ka poʻe e hana i kekahi mea, e ʻike ʻoe iā lākou e auwana ana ma koʻu ala.
Kaʻana au i nā mea a pau o ke ola...a komo wau i kēlā me kēia home me ka makemake.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ola me ka paʻakai ʻole...a ʻaʻole mākou i ola me ka wai ʻole.
Inā kū ke kaua, e ala mai koʻu ʻike... e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hihia a lanakila ʻo Malkina
Me ke kinoea a me ka palaoa ʻawaʻawa...inā pili ia i ka ihu, make ʻoe.
A me ka maluhia ʻike ʻoe i nā hana noʻeau mai iaʻu.. lāʻau lapaʻau no nā iwi o ka poʻe Mahometa.
He lokomaikaʻi au i ka poʻe mālama i koʻu ʻike... a ʻo ka luku ʻana i ka poʻe makemake e hana ʻino.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole naʻauao ke Komohana ... a poina ʻo Ibn Sina koʻu makuakāne.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Al-Fadl me ka hale o nā ʻArabia, akā ua hiamoe ka poʻe ʻArabia.
Ma waena o nā mele a kahi haumāna kemika:
He kemika ia, no laila e nīnau mai iā mākou no ka maopopo
Wehe ʻia me he mea lā he wahi ahi ka wai, a ʻā a make mākou
ʻO ke ʻala o ke kinoea mai ia mea a hoʻomau no nā mahina, a i ʻole mau makahiki
A pena ʻia ko mākou mau lima me kēlā me kēia kala o nā kala.
Hoʻonani ʻoe iā mākou a hāʻawi mai i mekala e hoʻonani iā mākou a noho mau i ko mākou ola ʻana.
He kemika ia, a ʻo mākou kona mau koa, i ke kiʻekiʻe, piʻi mākou i ko mākou mau mua
ʻO ke kukui o ka ʻike ko mākou kumu, a ke lawe mai nei mākou i ka ʻike āpau o ko mākou mau ʻauwaʻa
Ke makemake mākou, hana mākou i nā mea āpau o ka honua me kahi pōkā palaoa
A ke makemake mākou, hana mākou i nā mea āpau o ka honua me kahi hanohano
Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka Week Chemistry
Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Arab Chemistry Week i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 25 a 31 ʻOkakopa a ua ʻae ʻia e ka Union of Arab Chemists. a me ka poʻe i hoʻokō pono i kēia ʻepekema Ua paipai ʻia nā mea noiʻi, nā haumāna, nā kumu, a me ka poʻe e hana ana i ka unuhi a me ka mea kākau e hōʻike i kā lākou mea maikaʻi loa ma kā lākou ʻoihana.
Hōʻike maopopo ka Chemistry Week i kēia ʻepekema kupaianaha a me kona hopena i ke ola a me ka holomua o nā lāhui, kahi i hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā puke a me nā nūpepa hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i kēia ʻepekema, a hoʻāla ʻia nā pou ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
Maopopo iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke kemika
- Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka ʻepekema o ka kemika hou ʻo ia ka mea ʻepekema Arab ʻo Jabir bin Hayyan.
- ʻO ke kemika ke kahua o ka ʻepekema a me kekahi o nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO Alchemy no ka poʻe kahiko ka ʻepekema o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā metala kumu i metala makamae.
- He ʻepekema ʻepekema e noiʻi ana i nā waiwai o nā mea, nā hopena a lākou e komo ai, a me nā waiwai o nā huahana o kēia mau hopena.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kemika i nā pae o ka mea, paʻa, wai, a me ke kinoea, a noiʻi i nā mea like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā pūhui, a me nā hui.
- Paʻa nā mea i loko o ke kūlana paʻa no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a liʻiliʻi loa ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻāpana.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea i loko o ke ʻano wai e like me ka ipu i loaʻa iā lākou a neʻe i loko o kahi ʻāpana palena ʻole.
- ʻAʻole maopopo ke ʻano o nā mea i loko o ke kinoea a palahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau, a haʻahaʻa ko lākou mānoanoa, ʻoiai ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ko lākou mau ʻāpana he nui.
- Nā mea i loko o ka mokuʻāina o ka plasma i loko o ka mea i loko o ka ionized kinoea mokuʻāina kahi o nā electron i kaʻawale a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻātoma, ʻo ia ka ʻehā o ka mea.
- ʻO ka mole he ʻāpana o ke ana no ka nui o kekahi mea a ua like ia me 6.02214076 x 10 i ka mana 23.
- ʻO ka ʻātoma ka ʻāpana kumu o ka mea a loaʻa nā protons i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia, nā electrons i hoʻoili ʻole ʻia, a me nā neutrons i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.
- He ʻehā mau helu helu kuantum a kuhikuhi i kahi o ka electron i loko o kahi atom, ʻo ia ka helu kuantum mua, ka helu kuantum lua, ka helu kuantum magnetic a me ka helu kuantum spin.
- ʻO ka mole ka ʻāpana hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o kahi ʻātoma i loko o kahi mea maʻemaʻe a loaʻa iā ia kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa i nā hopena kemika.
- ʻO nā Ion ka atom ma kona kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nalowale a loaʻa paha nā electrons.
- ʻO kekahi ʻano mea hoʻokahi ʻano ʻātoma.
- ʻO ka pūhui he mea i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana paʻa o nā mea.
- ʻO ka hui ʻana he hui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole.
Ka hopena o kahi hoʻolaha lekiō ma ke kemika
Ma ka hopena o ka lekiō kula ma ke kemika, hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe, e ka haumāna aloha, ʻo ke kemika kekahi o nā ʻepekema e koʻikoʻi nui i ko mākou ola. ʻoi aʻe ka manaʻo piha e pili ana i kēia ʻepekema a pane i nā nīnau he nui e ulu aʻe i kou noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia mau ʻepekema.
