He maikaʻi anei ke hana i ka ultrasound ʻelua lā i ka manawa?
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound i manaʻo ʻia he palekana loa i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hawewe kani kiʻekiʻe e komo i loko o ka ʻōpū e hōʻike i nā kiʻi o ka pēpē, e ʻae ana i kona ulu ʻana e nānā ʻia a nānā mau ʻia kona olakino.
ʻAʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka pēpē i ka hānau ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa ma hope, a i ʻole nā pilikia me ka lohe a me ka ʻike.
He mea nui e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ke kipa mau ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā hāpai e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē Hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā kipa a me nā kaʻina hana ultrasound i nā hihia kūikawā e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka wahine me nā hoʻopiʻi mua i ka wā hāpai. a i ʻole inā loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole he kiʻekiʻe ka helu helu kino o ka makuahine, a i ʻole inā he nui nā fetus ka hāpai ʻana, e like me nā māhoe.
He aha nā ʻano o ka ultrasound no nā wahine hāpai?
- ʻO ka ultrasound maʻamau: Ma kahi kaʻina hana lapaʻau e lawe ana ma kahi o iwakālua mau minuke, kiʻi nā kauka i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana e hana ai i kahi kiʻi ʻelua ʻāpana e ʻike ʻia ma ka pale kamepiula.
Kōkua kēia ʻano hana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuhi pololei o ka makahiki hānau a me ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka fetus. - ʻO ka ultrasound Doppler: ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia loiloi e loiloi i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻoholo i kona kahe kahe i loko o ka ʻōpū, ke kaula umbilical, ka puʻuwai fetal a i ʻole a puni kona kino.
- Fetal echocardiography: Ke manaʻo nei kēia hoʻolālā e wehewehe i nā kikoʻī maikaʻi o nā keʻena puʻuwai o ka fetus, a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka puʻuwai fetal a i ʻole e hōʻoia i kona palekana mai kēia mau mea ʻino.
- Sonar 3D a i ʻole 4D: Ma ka ultrasound kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi 3D a i ʻole 4D, e ʻae ana i ka ʻike maopopo o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū. Maʻalahi kēia ʻenehana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia congenital e ʻike ʻia i nā wā like ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana.
- ʻO ka ultrasound transvaginal: I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, aia kahi ʻenehana kiʻi e hiki ai i ka fetus a me nā hale a puni ke ʻike kikoʻī a maopopo.